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C&oacute; th&#7875; n&oacute;i, t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u, &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng v&agrave; c&agrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259;n h&#417;n khi c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;&#7899;c m&#417;, th&igrave; l&agrave;m th&#7871; n&agrave;o &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; nu&ocirc;i d&#432;&#7905;ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&agrave; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c h&oacute;a n&oacute;? &#272;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t b&#7841;n tr&#7867; ng&agrave;y nay, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; t&ocirc;i.<figure class="image image-style-side"><img src="/upload/files/%5Baes%5D%20%CA%80%E1%B4%80%E1%B4%A0%E1%B4%87%C9%B4%E1%B4%84%CA%9F%E1%B4%80%E1%B4%A1(1).png"></figure>T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng r&#7845;t kh&oacute; kh&#259;n khi t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; c&agrave;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c h&#417;n khi t&ocirc;i b&#432;&#7899;c ch&acirc;n v&agrave;o ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7917;a 18 tu&#7893;i - tu&#7893;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u b&#432;&#7899;c ra b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n, t&#7921; ch&#7885;n l&#7889;i &#273;i, ng&agrave;nh h&#7885;c cho b&#7843;n th&acirc;n khi ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng. T&ocirc;i ch&#7907;t nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7847;n t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. &#272;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&agrave; l&agrave; hai nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t ch&iacute;nh Abel v&agrave; Kane trong cu&#7889;n ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &ldquo;Hai s&#7889; ph&#7853;n&rdquo; c&#7911;a Jeffrey Archer. S&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#7919;ng c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, kh&oacute; kh&#259;n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c v&agrave; c&#7843; s&#7921; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; khi&#7871;n t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; v&agrave; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&oacute; thi&ecirc;n h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; kinh t&#7871;. D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; ng&#7845;m trong t&ocirc;i v&agrave; khi&#7871;n t&ocirc;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7885;n theo ng&agrave;nh Kinh t&#7871; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; sau khi b&#432;&#7899;c ch&acirc;n v&agrave;o c&#7893;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&atilde; kh&oacute;, gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ograve;n kh&oacute; h&#417;n. Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#7903; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i, th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&atilde; ph&#7847;n n&agrave;o khi&#7871;n t&acirc;m tr&iacute; t&ocirc;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&aacute;c nhau, kh&aacute;c xa &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; l&agrave; m&acirc;u thu&#7851;n. C&#7913; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, t&ocirc;i d&#7847;n b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&agrave;o v&ograve;ng l&#7863;p li&ecirc;n h&#7891;i: T&igrave;m ki&#7871;m - H&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; khi&#7871;n t&ocirc;i ch&#7881; nh&igrave;n nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y v&agrave; l&agrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7893;i tr&ecirc;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;i s&acirc;u h&#417;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&oacute; khi&#7871;n t&ocirc;i c&agrave;ng l&uacute;c c&agrave;ng n&#7843;n v&agrave; m&#7845;t &#273;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, &#273;&acirc;m v&agrave;o l&#7841;c l&otilde;ng.&nbsp;&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c h&#417;n nh&#7901; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n t&igrave;nh c&#7901; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch vi&#7871;t v&#7873; Warren Buffett v&agrave; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng s&acirc;u s&#7855;c, nh&#7845;t l&agrave; v&#7873; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.&nbsp;TH&#7912; NH&#7844;T: QUAN S&Aacute;T K&#296; V&Agrave; H&Agrave;NH &#272;&#7896;NG NHANHT&#7915; nh&#7887;, Warren Buffett &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;t &#273;i b&aacute;n k&#7865;o cao su v&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c ng&#7885;t &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, khi &#7845;y, &ocirc;ng c&ograve;n qu&aacute; nh&#7887; v&agrave; ch&#432;a h&#7873; c&oacute; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; kinh doanh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Buffett &#273;&atilde; quan s&aacute;t r&#7845;t k&#7929; nh&#7919;ng kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7871;n mua h&agrave;ng &#7903; c&#7917;a h&agrave;ng th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng n&#7897;i, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#7853;u c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&ecirc;n t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u xem lo&#7841;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&agrave;o b&aacute;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t v&agrave; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng m&#7863;t h&agrave;ng l&agrave; bao nhi&ecirc;u. Buffett &#273;&atilde; lu&ocirc;n r&#7845;t c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng quan s&aacute;t, t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch t&#7881; m&#7881; v&agrave; sau &#273;&oacute; m&#7899;i ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh kinh doanh. Th&ecirc;m v&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, khi b&#7855;t tay v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c th&igrave; &ocirc;ng l&#7841;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng do d&#7921;. Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y m&agrave; Buffett &#273;&atilde; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng &ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng tin v&agrave;o &ldquo;s&#7921; may m&#7855;n&rdquo; hay &ldquo;ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n&rdquo;. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; s&#7921; t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u, n&#7895; l&#7921;c&nbsp; h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ch&uacute;ng ta.TH&#7912; HAI: L&#7852;P K&#7870; HO&#7840;CH M&#7896;T C&Aacute;CH KHOA H&#7884;CKhi ni&ecirc;n thi&#7871;u, Warren Buffett &#273;&atilde; xin v&agrave;o l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c giao b&aacute;o &#7903; m&#7897;t t&ograve;a so&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng. Theo nh&#432; theo quen, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; khu v&#7921;c m&igrave;nh ph&#7909; tr&aacute;ch, t&igrave;m ra nh&#7919;ng l&#7889;i &#273;i t&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c nhanh nh&#7845;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919;ng gi&uacute;p Warren Buffett ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7901;i gian m&agrave; c&ograve;n giao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&ugrave;ng giao b&aacute;o kh&aacute;c. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, c&#7853;u c&ograve;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&acirc;m l&yacute;, th&oacute;i quen c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ph&#7847;n t&iacute;ch nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro c&oacute; th&#7875; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i v&agrave; &#273;&#432;a ra ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t k&#7883;p th&#7901;i.<figure class="image"><img></figure>TH&#7912; BA: KI&Ecirc;N NH&#7850;N V&Agrave; CH&#7900; &#272;&#7906;IN&#259;m 11 tu&#7893;i, trong l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, Warren Buffett &#273;&atilde; b&aacute;n ngay khi gi&aacute; t&#259;ng th&ecirc;m 3$ m&#7895;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, sau n&agrave;y lo&#7841;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&oacute; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n 165$ m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. Qua kinh nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y, &ocirc;ng h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u qu&yacute; b&aacute;u, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&aacute;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave;. Nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&agrave;i ba &#273;&atilde; r&egrave;n cho m&igrave;nh t&iacute;nh nh&#7851;n n&#7841;i, kh&ocirc;ng n&oacute;ng v&#7897;i, ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n xa chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c khi &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.TH&#7912; T&#431;: &#272;&#7862;T L&#7906;I &Iacute;CH C&#7910;A C&Ocirc;NG TY L&Ecirc;N TR&Ecirc;N UY T&Iacute;N B&#7842;N TH&Acirc;NKhi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&aacute;n tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n s&ocirc;i &#273;&#7897;ng, Buffett mua l&#7841;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ty d&#7879;t s&#7855;p ph&aacute; s&#7843;n Berkshire Hathaway. &Ocirc;ng gi&#7919; nguy&ecirc;n t&ecirc;n c&ocirc;ng ty v&agrave; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch tham gia v&agrave;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&aacute;n. Buffett l&agrave;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y v&#7915;a c&oacute; th&#7875; l&#7845;y l&#7841;i danh d&#7921;, uy t&iacute;n c&#7911;a Berkshire Hathaway v&#7915;a mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &iacute;ch cho c&ocirc;ng ty. Qu&#7843; nhi&ecirc;n, Buffett &#273;&atilde; ch&#417;i m&#7897;t n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7901; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c. Cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng Berkshire Hathaway tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng khi l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t mua l&#7841;i c&#7893; ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty kh&aacute;c. &#272;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7901; Buffett &#273;&atilde; coi tr&#7885;ng l&#7907;i &iacute;ch c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ty h&#417;n uy t&iacute;n c&aacute; nh&acirc;n. &#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1980, sau g&#7847;n 20 n&#259;m mua l&#7841;i v&agrave; v&#7921;c d&#7853;y Berkshine Hathaway, Buffett m&#7899;i ti&#7871;t l&#7897; &ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch c&#7911;a t&#7853;p &#273;o&agrave;n h&ugrave;ng m&#7841;nh.TH&#7912; N&#258;M: KHI&Ecirc;M T&#7888;N V&Agrave; KHI&Ecirc;M T&#7888;ND&ugrave; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh t&#7927; ph&uacute; h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#432;ng Warren Buffett v&#7851;n &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong c&#259;n nh&agrave; b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; &ocirc;ng t&#7915;ng mua t&#7915; n&#259;m 1958. C&#259;n nh&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; t&#432;&#7901;ng r&agrave;o, kh&ocirc;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng camera gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t. &Ocirc;ng c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng thu&ecirc; t&agrave;i x&#7871; ri&ecirc;ng m&agrave; t&#7921; l&aacute;i xe &#273;i l&agrave;m. Buffett th&#432;&#7901;ng th&iacute;ch d&ugrave;ng nh&#7919;ng m&oacute;n &#259;n b&igrave;nh d&acirc;n nh&#432; u&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c c&ocirc; ca v&agrave; &#259;n hamburger. &Ocirc;ng th&iacute;ch s&#7889;ng h&ograve;a nh&#7853;p, c&#7903;i m&#7903; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&igrave;nh d&acirc;n. Nh&agrave; t&#7927; ph&uacute; c&ograve;n &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n t&agrave;i s&#7843;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh cho c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh t&#7915; thi&#7879;n nh&#7857;m gi&uacute;p &#273;&#7905; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. L&#7889;i s&#7889;ng gi&#7843;n d&#7883;, khi&ecirc;m nh&#432;&#7901;ng lu&ocirc;n &#273;&#7863;t l&#7907;i &iacute;ch l&ecirc;n chung l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n l&#7907;i &iacute;ch c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#7845;y &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n Warren Buffett tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng s&aacute;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&uacute;ng ta h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&agrave; noi theo.Khi&ecirc;m t&#7889;n, gi&#7843;n d&#7883; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n c&#7889;t c&aacute;ch c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; t&#7847;m, l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho ch&iacute;nh h&#7885; c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh, B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&oacute;, n&oacute; gi&uacute;p h&#7885; g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&agrave; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh.Nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i h&#7885;c &#273;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng trong nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c h&#7857;ng ng&agrave;y cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, nh&#7845;t l&agrave; h&#7885;c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n. T&ocirc;i mong nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a Warren Buffett s&#7869; ph&#7847;n n&agrave;o truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, l&agrave; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i&nbsp;

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