NHỮNG ÍCH LỢI CỦA VIỆC CHƠI GAME

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<html><body>B&#7841;n c&oacute; bao gi&#7901; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7845;t l&#7921;c khi c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng gi&#7843;i &#273;&#7873; To&aacute;n trong v&agrave;i ph&uacute;t nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i v&#7853;t l&#7897;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&agrave;i c&acirc;u Ti&#7871;ng anh c&#417; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7871;n v&agrave;i ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;? Hay b&#7841;n c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh h&#7885;a s&#297;, ca s&#297;, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&ecirc;n chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879;p nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh h&#7885;c h&agrave;n l&acirc;m? &#272;&#7915;ng cho r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; b&#7903;i v&igrave; b&#7841;n kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7887;i to&agrave;n di&#7879;n c&aacute;c m&ocirc;n h&#7885;c ch&iacute;nh th&#7889;ng m&agrave; b&#7841;n kh&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;ng minh. Thuy&#7871;t &#273;a tr&iacute; tu&#7879; c&#7911;a Howard Gardner s&#7869; gi&uacute;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u th&ecirc;m v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n.Theo Gardner, tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh "l&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ho&#7863;c t&#7841;o ra c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&agrave; c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p hay s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&agrave;y c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; trong m&#7897;t hay nhi&#7873;u m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#259;n h&oacute;a " v&agrave; tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng duy nh&#7845;t qua ch&#7881; s&#7889; IQ. N&#259;m 1983, &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch c&oacute; nhan &#273;&#7873; Frames of Mind,&nbsp; trong &#273;&oacute; &ocirc;ng c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&#7873; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng c&#7911;a tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh (Theory of Multiple Intelligences). Theo &ocirc;ng, tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng v&agrave; theo khu&ocirc;n m&#7851;u, m&agrave; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; m&#7897;t tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh kh&aacute;c nhau. Trong &#273;&oacute;, c&oacute; 7 tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh c&oacute; c&#417; s&#7903; ch&#7913;ng minh, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; :&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="/upload/files/TheoryofMultipleIntelligences2.png"></figure><ol><li>Tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; (Verbal/Linguistic : ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;, tranh bi&#7879;n, c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#7901;i n&oacute;i. &nbsp;T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh lu&#7853;t s&#432;, nh&agrave; di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t,...</li><li>Tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh logic to&aacute;n h&#7885;c (Logical/Mathematical): ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432; duy to&aacute;n h&#7885;c, logic, c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng suy di&#7877;n l&yacute; lu&#7853;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Nh&oacute;m ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh nh&agrave; to&aacute;n h&#7885;c, nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c, doanh nh&acirc;n,...</li><li>Tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh kh&ocirc;ng gian (spatial intelligence): ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&igrave;nh dung kh&ocirc;ng gian, h&#7885;c t&#7889;t m&ocirc;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t,.. Ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; ki&#7871;n tr&uacute;c s&#432;, phi c&ocirc;ng, k&#7929; s&#432; c&#417; kh&iacute;...</li><li>Tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh &acirc;m nh&#7841;c (Musical): lo&#7841;i h&igrave;nh tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh n&agrave;y t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong ti&#7873;m th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7845;t c&#7913; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n n&agrave;o, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#7893;i tr&#7897;i &#7903; m&#7897;t nh&oacute;m ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nh&oacute;m ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y th&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7909;, c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&agrave; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7871;t t&#7845;u &acirc;m nh&#7841;c m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c. C&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh nh&#7841;c s&#297;, ca s&#297;,...</li><li>Tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7875; ch&#7845;t (Bodily/Kinesthetic): c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n h&agrave;nh vi th&#7875; ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch kh&eacute;o l&eacute;o, t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n. Nh&oacute;m ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m b&aacute;c s&#297;, v&#361; c&ocirc;ng, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&ecirc;n th&#7875; thao,... l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&agrave;y.&nbsp;</li><li>Tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n (Interpersonal intelligence)Nh&oacute;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh nh&agrave; di&#7877;n thuy&#7871;t, b&aacute;c s&#297; t&acirc;m l&yacute;, c&#7843;nh s&aacute;t, gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n,... v&igrave; h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7885;c v&#7883;, giao ti&#7871;p t&#7889;t v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c.</li><li>Tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh n&#7897;i t&acirc;m (Intrapersonal intelligence) : Tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh n&#7897;i t&acirc;m l&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, &nbsp;ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh n&agrave;y h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng hay xem x&eacute;t b&#7843;n th&acirc;n v&agrave; th&iacute;ch tr&#7847;m t&#432; suy ngh&#297;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng hay c&aacute;c tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u tinh th&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch s&acirc;u s&#7855;c kh&aacute;c, h&#7885; th&iacute;ch l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t m&igrave;nh h&#417;n l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c c&ugrave;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c, h&#7885; l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&agrave; t&iacute;nh t&#7921; gi&aacute;c t&#7889;t. Trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o, nh&agrave; v&#259;n,...</li></ol>M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i h&igrave;nh tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh kh&aacute;c nhau. B&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t n&agrave;y &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c b&#7843;n th&acirc;n v&agrave; t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; ph&aacute;t huy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i &#273;a ti&#7873;m l&#7921;c. Kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#273;i theo l&#7889;i m&ograve;n truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng th&igrave; m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n l&agrave; th&ocirc;ng minh.&nbsp;</body></html>

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Thuyết đa trí tuệ - Howard Gardner