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<html><body>C&oacute; th&#7875; n&oacute;i 2020 l&agrave; m&#7897;t n&#259;m h&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;y bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u kh&oacute; kh&#259;n v&agrave; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c sinh chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o k&igrave; thi THPT QG. Th&#7901;i gian h&#7885;c t&#7853;p tr&ecirc;n l&#7899;p gi&#7843;m, thay v&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i h&#7885;c online v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. Nh&#7919;ng s&#297; t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; v&#7845;t v&#7843; &ocirc;n thi nay c&ograve;n v&#7845;t v&#7843; h&#417;n khi ph&#7843;i t&#7921; h&#7885;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. K&igrave; thi THPT QG n&#259;m nay &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thay b&#7857;ng k&igrave; thi T&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p THPT v&agrave; c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c s&#7869; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c x&eacute;t tuy&#7875;n ri&ecirc;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c &ldquo;top &#273;&#7847;u&rdquo; c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i thi &ldquo;th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c&rdquo;, &ldquo;kh&oacute; nh&#7857;n&rdquo; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. V&#7853;y l&agrave;m th&#7871; n&agrave;o &#273;&#7875; c&aacute;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c sinh &ocirc;n luy&#7879;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, &ldquo;&#273;&aacute;nh &#273;&uacute;ng tr&#7885;ng t&acirc;m&rdquo; trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian g&#7845;p r&uacute;t? C&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; Nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; Pareto: Quy lu&#7853;t 80/20.Quy lu&#7853;t 80/20 &#273;&atilde; r&#7845;t n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n c&ograve;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n h&#7885;c sinh c&ograve;n r&#7845;t m&#417; h&#7891; v&#7873; quy lu&#7853;t n&agrave;y. &ldquo;Quy lu&#7853;t Pareto hay quy lu&#7853;t 80/20 (quy lu&#7853;t thi&#7875;u s&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng v&agrave; ph&acirc;n b&#7889; nh&acirc;n t&#7889;) n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng trong nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, kho&#7843;ng 80% k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&agrave; do 20% nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra&rdquo; (Wikipedia). V&iacute; d&#7909;: trong kinh doanh, 80% doanh thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p b&#7903;i 20% s&#7889; kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng. C&ograve;n trong h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, 80% k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave; do 20% th&#7901;i gian &ocirc;n t&#7853;p.&nbsp;Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;a ph&#7847;n c&aacute;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c sinh s&#7869; d&agrave;nh r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian trong ng&agrave;y cho vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t kh&ocirc;ng cao. B&#7903;i l&#7869; c&aacute;c b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng hao ph&iacute; th&#7901;i gian v&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#432; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; h&#7885;c li&#7879;u, suy ngh&#297; v&#7849;n v&#417;, &ldquo;l&#432;&#7899;t&rdquo; facebook, &#273;i v&#7879; sinh,... Quy lu&#7853;t 80/20 s&#7869; gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c b&#7841;n t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i &#273;a qu&#7929; th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n.&#272;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n, c&#7847;n x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&otilde; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng &#432;u ti&ecirc;n, c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. C&aacute;c b&#7841;n d&agrave;nh ra 20% th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&agrave;y, t&#7913;c l&agrave; t&#7915; 4 &#273;&#7871;n 5 ti&#7871;ng t&#7853;p trung tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i cho vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c, kh&ocirc;ng ph&acirc;n t&acirc;m b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c kh&aacute;c. 20% th&#7901;i gian n&agrave;y s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh 80% k&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p trong ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m &#273;&oacute;. V&iacute; d&#7909;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&ecirc;n l&#7883;ch t&#7921; h&#7885;c m&#7895;i ng&agrave;y t&#7915; 20h &#273;&#7871;n 00h, m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#432; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; t&agrave;i li&#7879;u h&#7885;c, sinh ho&#7841;t c&aacute; nh&acirc;n,... s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c 20h.Th&#7913; 2, l&ecirc;n th&#7901;i gian bi&#7875;u cho b&#7843;n th&acirc;n. Th&#7901;i gian bi&#7875;u s&#7869; c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng khi b&#7841;n tu&acirc;n th&#7911; nghi&ecirc;m ch&#7881;nh v&agrave; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian d&agrave;i. Th&#7901;i gian bi&#7875;u c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#432; sau:<ul><li>20h-20h20: Xem l&#7841;i c&aacute;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&atilde; h&#7885;c</li><li>20h20 - 22h: Luy&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;</li><li>22h - 22h30: Ki&#7875;m tra k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, ch&#7919;a &#273;&#7873;</li><li>22h30 - 23h30: T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i to&agrave;n nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; &#273;&atilde; h&#7885;c, xem nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&agrave;o &#273;&atilde; n&#7855;m v&#7919;ng, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&agrave;o c&ograve;n ch&#432;a r&otilde;, ch&#432;a h&#7885;c</li><li>23h30 - 00h: &#272;&#7885;c, t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u qua nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&ograve;n ch&#432;a v&#7919;ng, l&ecirc;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&agrave;o s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c, &ocirc;n t&#7853;p cho bu&#7893;i sau.</li></ul>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, 20% th&#7901;i gian &ocirc;n t&#7853;p n&agrave;y s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra 80% ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&iacute;ch l&#361;y. Ngo&agrave;i&middot;ra, c&aacute;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c sinh c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&otilde; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh c&ograve;n &ldquo;h&#7893;ng&rdquo; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&agrave;o, c&ograve;n sai &#7903; &#273;&acirc;u &#273;&#7875; &ldquo;b&ugrave; &#273;&#7855;p&rdquo; v&agrave; s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a.Th&#7913; 3, &ldquo;&#273;&aacute;nh tr&uacute;ng tr&#7885;ng t&acirc;m&rdquo;. Mu&#7889;n l&agrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i t&#7853;p kh&oacute;, c&#7847;n n&#7855;m ch&#7855;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#259;n c&#7889;t. Khi x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &ldquo;v&ugrave;ng t&acirc;m &#273;i&#7875;m&rdquo; t&#7913;c l&agrave; b&#7841;n &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 80% v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, 20% c&ograve;n l&#7841;i s&#7869; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7889;t l&otilde;i &#273;&#7875; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh n&#7889;t. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, theo quy lu&#7853;t 80/20, 80% gi&aacute; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; thi s&#7869; n&#7857;m &#7903; 20% ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c tr&#7885;ng t&acirc;m. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n h&#7885;c sinh h&#7885;c lan man, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&ocirc;ng nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i. V&#7841;ch ra nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7889;t l&otilde;i v&agrave; n&#7855;m ch&#7855;c ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; c&aacute;ch nhanh nh&#7845;t gi&uacute;p b&#7841;n &ocirc;n t&#7853;p nhanh ch&oacute;ng, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. &#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n cho r&#7857;ng, &aacute;p d&#7909;ng quy lu&#7853;t 80/20 kh&aacute;c g&igrave; &ldquo;h&#7885;c t&#7911;&rdquo;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n sai, &ldquo;h&#7885;c t&#7911;&rdquo; l&agrave; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t v&agrave;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; &ocirc;n t&#7853;p, c&ograve;n h&#7885;c theo quy lu&#7853;t 80/20 l&agrave; b&#7841;n &ocirc;n t&#7853;p v&#7919;ng nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung c&#7889;t y&#7871;u, bao qu&aacute;t to&agrave;n b&#7897; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c.Ngo&agrave;i ra, b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng quy lu&#7853;t 80/20 v&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&aacute;c trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n 80% s&#7889; qu&#7847;n &aacute;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7863;c trong 20% kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i (th&#7853;m ch&iacute; &iacute;t h&#417;n). V&#7853;y thay v&igrave; &#273;&#7875; ch&uacute;ng n&#7857;m m&#7897;t x&oacute;, t&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n kh&ocirc;ng mang &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng t&#7911; qu&#7847;n &aacute;o t&#7915; thi&#7879;n, d&agrave;nh t&#7863;ng cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh kh&oacute; kh&#259;n.Quy lu&#7853;t 80/20 l&agrave; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&uacute;c r&uacute;t t&#7915; th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&agrave; con s&#7889; 80/20 c&oacute; th&#7875; linh &#273;&#7897;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i cho ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p. Mong r&#7857;ng kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; c&aacute;c s&#297; t&#7917; &#273;ang g&#7845;p r&uacute;t &ocirc;n thi m&agrave; t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; th&#7875; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng quy lu&#7853;t n&agrave;y &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a qu&#7929; th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u quan tr&#7885;ng.Ch&uacute;c c&aacute;c s&#297; t&#7917; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta v&#432;&#7907;t qua kh&oacute; kh&#259;n, gi&agrave;nh l&#7845;y chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng !!!</body></html>

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Quy luật 80/20: Chìa khóa ôn tập cho các sĩ tử