WORKSHOP SÁCH XU HƯỚNG VĂN HOÁ ĐỌC TRONG THỜI ĐẠI 4.0

DỰ ÁN SÁCH LOVE BOOKS LOVE LIFE TUYỂN THÀNH VIÊN ĐỢT 02

WORKSHOP XU HƯỚNG VĂN HOÁ ĐỌC TRONG THỜI ĐẠI 4.0

YOUTH+ VIỆT NAM TUYỂN CỘNG TÁC VIÊN (cho chuyến hành trình mang tên: Tốc Hành Ký)

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<html><body>H&igrave;nh nh&#432; ch&#7881; c&oacute; con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t bu&#7891;n ch&aacute;n. Con v&#7853;t khi b&#7883; b&#7855;t c&oacute; v&#7867; c&#361;ng bu&#7891;n, n&oacute; &#273;i &#273;i l&#7841;i l&#7841;i v&agrave; ng&aacute;p, nh&#432;ng v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng tin r&#7857;ng con v&#7853;t c&oacute; b&#7845;t c&#7913; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c n&agrave;o t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&aacute;n. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n th&#7901;i gian, con v&#7853;t ph&#7843;i canh ch&#7915;ng k&#7867; &#273;&#7883;ch ho&#7863;c &#273;i t&igrave;m th&#7913;c &#259;n (ho&#7863;c c&#7843; hai c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t l&uacute;c), &#273;&ocirc;i khi ch&uacute;ng giao ph&#7889;i, &#273;&ocirc;i khi ch&uacute;ng t&igrave;m ch&#7895; &#7845;m &#273;&#7875; n&#7857;m. Nh&#432;ng ngay c&#7843; khi ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c, t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng con v&#7853;t bi&#7871;t ch&aacute;n.[&hellip;] M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a bu&#7891;n ch&aacute;n l&agrave; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7843;n gi&#7919;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#7843;m &#273;&#7841;m v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng l&uacute;c kh&aacute;c t&#432;&#417;i s&aacute;ng h&#417;n (ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n, nh&#432;ng tr&iacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#361;ng l&ocirc;i hai th&#7913; &#7845;y ra so s&aacute;nh v&#7899;i nhau).[&hellip;] Khi m&igrave;nh n&oacute;i m&igrave;nh ch&aacute;n t&#7913;c l&agrave; m&igrave;nh &#273;ang r&#7845;t mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;i g&igrave; &#273;&#7845;y x&#7843;y ra, c&aacute;i g&igrave; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, mi&#7877;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t bi&#7871;n c&#7889;, &#273;&#7875; cho m&igrave;nh bi&#7871;t ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m nay c&oacute; c&aacute;i kh&aacute;c v&#7899;i ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m qua. &#272;&#7889;i l&#7853;p v&#7899;i bu&#7891;n ch&aacute;n kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i ni&#7873;m vui (pleasure) m&agrave; l&agrave; s&#7921; k&iacute;ch &#273;&#7897;ng (excitement).[&hellip;] Con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &iacute;t b&#7883; ch&aacute;n h&#417;n t&#7893; ti&ecirc;n khi tr&#432;&#7899;c, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i s&#7907; n&oacute; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871;t (&#273;&uacute;ng h&#417;n l&agrave; tin) r&#7857;ng bu&#7891;n ch&aacute;n kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&aacute;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch theo &#273;u&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c k&iacute;ch &#273;&#7897;ng, h&#7845;p d&#7851;n.[&hellip;] C&agrave;ng leo cao tr&ecirc;n b&#7853;c thang x&atilde; h&#7897;i ch&uacute;ng ta c&agrave;ng quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t truy t&igrave;m s&#7921; n&aacute;o nhi&#7879;t trong nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c vui. Ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute; gi&#7843; th&igrave; c&#7913; &#273;i du l&#7883;ch h&#7871;t ch&#7895; n&agrave;y &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7895; kh&aacute;c, &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&acirc;u c&#361;ng vui v&#7867;, nh&#7843;y m&uacute;a v&agrave; r&#432;&#7907;u ch&egrave;, nh&#432;ng v&igrave; l&iacute; do n&agrave;o ch&#7859;ng hi&#7875;u, c&#7913; mu&#7889;n &#273;i l&agrave;m l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c &#7845;y &#7903; m&#7897;t ch&#7895; kh&aacute;c n&#7919;a. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i ki&#7871;m &#259;n h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y th&igrave; t&#7845;t nhi&ecirc;n th&#7845;y ch&aacute;n khi ph&#7843;i &#273;i l&agrave;m, c&ograve;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &#273;&#7911; ti&#7873;n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7919;a th&igrave; lu&ocirc;n m&#417; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng to&agrave;n nh&#7919;ng vui ch&#417;i m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; th&#7845;y t&#7867; nh&#7841;t. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7865;p, nh&#432;ng t&ocirc;i cho kh&oacute; m&agrave; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c: &#273;&ecirc;m h&ocirc;m tr&#432;&#7899;c c&agrave;ng vui v&#7867; say s&#432;a th&igrave; s&aacute;ng h&ocirc;m sau c&agrave;ng ch&aacute;n.[&hellip;] C&oacute; l&#7869; &#273;&#7901;i ai c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ch&aacute;n m&#7897;t t&iacute;. Mong mu&#7889;n tho&aacute;t kh&#7887;i bu&#7891;n ch&aacute;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n, v&agrave; qu&#7843; th&#7853;t tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7901;i ai c&#361;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tho&aacute;t kh&#7887;i n&oacute; khi c&oacute; c&#417; h&#7897;i. Khi nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7893; d&acirc;n l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7871;m r&#432;&#7907;u c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i da tr&#7855;ng, h&#7885; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t l&#7889;i tho&aacute;t sau h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m n&#259;m nh&#7841;t nh&#7869;o, v&agrave; n&#7871;u ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; kh&ocirc;ng can thi&#7879;p, h&#7885; u&#7889;ng say &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7871;t m&#7899;i th&ocirc;i. V&igrave; v&#7853;y bu&#7891;n ch&aacute;n l&agrave; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7889;i quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c: &iacute;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t n&#7917;a s&#7889; t&#7897;i l&#7895;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra ch&#7881; v&igrave; n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7841;m t&#7897;i th&igrave; ch&aacute;n qu&aacute;, ch&#7859;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; &#273;&#7875; l&agrave;m.[&hellip;] Cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&agrave; l&uacute;c n&agrave;o c&#361;ng s&ocirc;i &#273;&#7897;ng, n&aacute;o nhi&#7879;t l&agrave; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#7879;t m&#7887;i; s&#7921; k&iacute;ch &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#7845;t y&#7871;u c&#7911;a ni&#7873;m vui v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; lu&ocirc;n th&egrave;m kh&aacute;t m&#7897;t c&aacute;i g&igrave; n&aacute;o nhi&#7879;t h&#417;n n&#7919;a. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&aacute; quen v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#7845;n kh&iacute;ch gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&egrave;m &#259;n h&#7841;t ti&ecirc;u &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c b&#7879;nh ho&#7841;n, &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i &#259;n m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7841;t ti&ecirc;u &#273;&#7911; l&agrave;m ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c ngh&#7865;n th&#7903; m&agrave; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845;y cay mi&#7879;ng t&iacute; n&agrave;o. Mu&#7889;n tr&aacute;nh s&#7921; k&iacute;ch &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; tr&ecirc;n th&igrave; t&#7845;t ph&#7843;i c&oacute; l&uacute;c ch&aacute;n. Ph&#7845;n kh&iacute;ch, vui v&#7867; qu&aacute; m&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave;m h&#7841;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave;m chai l&igrave; s&#7921; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7885;i l&#7841;c th&uacute; tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7901;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&acirc;m ra th&iacute;ch s&#7921; kh&ecirc;u g&#7907;i nh&#7909;c d&#7909;c h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7887;a m&atilde;n t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n, th&iacute;ch kh&ocirc;n l&#7887;i h&#417;n tr&iacute; tu&#7879; v&agrave; th&iacute;ch nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; k&#7923; qu&#7863;c th&ocirc; thi&#7875;n h&#417;n v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p gi&#7843;n &#273;&#417;n. &Yacute; t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7871;n c&ugrave;ng nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c vui n&aacute;o nhi&#7879;t. M&#7897;t &iacute;t th&ocirc;i th&igrave; th&#7853;t tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; m&#7885;i s&#7921; &#7903; &#273;&#7901;i, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&agrave; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng. Qu&aacute; &iacute;t th&igrave; g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng ham mu&#7889;n b&#7879;nh ho&#7841;n, qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u th&igrave; g&acirc;y ra m&#7887;i m&#7879;t. V&igrave; th&#7871;, &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng s&#7921; bu&#7891;n ch&aacute;n, v&agrave; &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i d&#7841;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867;.[&hellip;] Ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t n&agrave;o m&agrave; r&#7921;c r&#7905; t&#7915; trang &#273;&#7847;u t&#7899;i trang cu&#7889;i th&igrave; &#7855;t kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch tuy&#7879;t hay. Cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c v&#297; nh&acirc;n c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, ch&#7859;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; tr&#7915; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i. Socrates c&oacute; th&#7875; thi tho&#7843;ng c&#361;ng &#273;i &#259;n ti&#7879;c, v&agrave; r&#7845;t c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&atilde; vui v&#7867; chuy&#7879;n tr&ograve; v&#7899;i m&ocirc;n &#273;&#7879; trong khi ch&#7901; li&#7873;u thu&#7889;c t&#7921; t&#7917; ng&#7845;m v&agrave;o ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh &ocirc;ng s&#7889;ng trong l&#7863;ng l&#7869; v&#7899;i v&#7907; l&agrave; Xanthippe, bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u th&igrave; &#273;i d&#7841;o v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#361;ng g&#7863;p d&#259;m ba ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7843;n b&#7897;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta k&#7875; r&#7857;ng su&#7889;t &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh, Kant &ndash; tri&#7871;t gia v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i &ndash; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; &#273;i qu&aacute; 10 d&#7863;m ra kh&#7887;i l&agrave;ng Konigsberg. Darwin &ndash; cha &#273;&#7867; thuy&#7871;t ti&#7871;n h&oacute;a &ndash; sau khi chu du v&ograve;ng quanh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, s&#7889;ng ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7901;i c&ograve;n l&#7841;i quanh qu&#7849;n trong nh&agrave;. Marx, sau khi khu&#7845;y &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave;i cu&#7897;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&agrave;nh nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m th&aacute;ng c&ograve;n l&#7841;i &#273;i l&agrave;m &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#417;i y&ecirc;n t&#297;nh l&agrave; B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng Anh qu&#7889;c. Nh&igrave;n chung m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng l&agrave; n&eacute;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#7845;t th&#7843;y c&aacute;c v&#297; nh&acirc;n, v&agrave; ni&#7873;m vui c&#7911;a h&#7885;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&agrave;i nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o ch&#7881; th&#7845;y ch&aacute;n ng&aacute;n.[&hellip;] Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i t&#7867; nh&#7841;t c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&egrave;n luy&#7879;n t&#7915; thu&#7903; b&eacute;. V&#7873; m&#7863;t n&agrave;y, c&aacute;c b&#7853;c cha m&#7865; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i th&#7853;t &#273;&aacute;ng tr&aacute;ch; h&#7885; cho con c&aacute;i h&#432;&#7903;ng qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i gi&#7843;i tr&iacute; th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432; c&aacute;c bu&#7893;i bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n ca nh&#7841;c hay nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7891; &#259;n ngon, v&agrave; h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a b&eacute; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#7853;p cho quen v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&agrave;y bu&#7891;n t&#7867;.[&hellip;] Du l&#7883;ch qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u, nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&#7843;nh v&#7853;t m&#7899;i qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng t&#7889;t cho tr&#7867; em v&agrave; khi&#7871;n ch&uacute;ng khi l&#7899;n l&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng n&#7893;i s&#7921; nh&agrave;m ch&aacute;n.[&hellip;] V&igrave; nh&#7919;ng l&iacute; do tr&ecirc;n, m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7889;ng qua nh&#7919;ng l&uacute;c bu&#7891;n ch&aacute;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7889; t&aacute;ch kh&#7887;i chu tr&igrave;nh ch&#7853;m r&atilde;i c&#7911;a t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&agrave; trong h&#7885; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng kh&ocirc; h&eacute;o t&#7915; t&#7915; nh&#432; hoa b&#7883; c&#7855;t r&#7877; r&#7891;i ng&acirc;m trong n&#432;&#7899;c.[&hellip;] Cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c l&agrave; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng ph&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u trong y&ecirc;n t&#297;nh, v&igrave; ch&#7881; trong b&#7847;u kh&iacute; t&#297;nh l&#7863;ng, ni&#7873;m hoan l&#7841;c &#273;&iacute;ch th&#7921;c m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; n&#7843;y m&#7847;m. B&agrave;i n&agrave;y l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch t&#7915; ch&#432;&#417;ng 4 cu&#7889;n &ldquo;The Conquest of Happiness&rdquo; c&#7911;a Bertrand Russell. Ngu&#7891;n: chiep esoterica &nbsp; &nbsp;</body></html>

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