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<html><body>&nbsp;<ol><li style="text-align:justify;">N&ecirc;n hi&#7875;u v&#7873; ASPD nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o?</li></ol>ASPD -&nbsp;Antisocial personality disorder hay c&ograve;n g&#7885;i l&agrave; ch&#7913;ng r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng trong nh&oacute;m b&#7879;nh r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch, bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n b&#7857;ng s&#7921; kh&ocirc;ng th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n v&#7899;i c&aacute;c quy t&#7855;c &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&agrave; ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t. (Wikipedia)M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; tu&acirc;n th&#7911; theo b&#7845;t c&#7913; quy lu&#7853;t hay ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i n&agrave;o. Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#7881; c&oacute; duy nh&#7845;t b&#7843;n th&acirc;n h&#7885;, quy lu&#7853;t c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; ngo&agrave;i b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh. H&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; g&#7885;i l&agrave; t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m hay s&#7921; y&ecirc;u th&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921; th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7843;m.Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng ph&#7841;m t&#7897;i v&agrave; g&acirc;y &aacute;n, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; tuy&#7879;t nhi&ecirc;n s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7889;i l&#7895;i hay &#259;n n&#259;n v&#7873; h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. H&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; m&igrave;nh &#273;ang l&agrave;m nh&#432;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n m&#7863;c k&#7879; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; v&agrave; n&#7895;i &#273;au c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7843;y &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c. Th&#7853;m ch&iacute; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&#7873; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; thi&ecirc;n v&#7883; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; thao t&uacute;ng m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n.Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ASPD c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng &#432;u t&uacute;, h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, quy&#7871;n r&#361;. H&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&ograve;n l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng b&#7853;c th&#7847;y trong vi&#7879;c d&ugrave;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i n&oacute;i d&#7889;i v&agrave; s&#7921; gian tr&aacute; &#273;&#7875; duy tr&igrave; c&aacute;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; xung quanh. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i ch&#7913;ng r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i th&#7853;m ch&iacute; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u n&agrave;o trong &#273;&#7901;i ngo&agrave;i vi&#7879;c &#273;i l&#7915;a ph&#7881;nh v&agrave; g&acirc;y ra &#273;au kh&#7893; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c. M&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u n&#7919;a l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c khi m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n t&#7891;i t&#7879;. H&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; nh&#7853;n tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; m&igrave;nh ngay c&#7843; khi &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; do l&#7895;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;.&nbsp;<ol><li style="text-align:justify;">Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n&nbsp;</li></ol>X&eacute;t v&#7873; m&#7863;t sinh h&#7885;c th&igrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng ASPD c&oacute; h&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh giao c&#7843;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7845;t &iacute;t, ho&#7863;c h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. V&#7873; h&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh giao c&#7843;m, n&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ch&iacute;nh trong h&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh t&#7921; tr&#7883;, ph&#7909; tr&aacute;ch v&#7873; c&aacute;c ph&#7843;n x&#7841; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n. V&iacute; d&#7909; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; nh&agrave; m&#7897;t m&igrave;nh gi&#7919;a &#273;&ecirc;m, b&#7895;ng nhi&ecirc;n b&#7841;n nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;ng g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; l&#7841;ch c&#7841;ch &#7903; c&#7917;a, c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n kh&ocirc;ng t&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&agrave; s&#7907; h&atilde;i, tay &#273;&#7893; m&#7891; h&ocirc;i, c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i trong t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng. H&#7879; th&#7847;n kinh giao c&#7843;m ch&#7883;u tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#273;&oacute;. Nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n ASPD l&#7841;i r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m khi c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;y, n&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c l&agrave; h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute;. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y n&ecirc;n h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i "v&ocirc; c&#7843;m", "m&aacute;u l&#7841;nh".Nh&#7919;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh n&atilde;o b&#7897; c&#361;ng cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng n&atilde;o b&#7897; b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh vi ph&#7843;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, ch&#7845;t d&#7851;n truy&#7873;n th&#7847;n kinh serotonin l&agrave; ch&#7845;t ch&iacute;nh d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh vi b&#7889;c &#273;&#7891;ng v&agrave; hung h&#259;ng. B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&oacute; c&aacute;c th&ugrave;y th&aacute;i d&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; th&ugrave;y tr&aacute;n l&agrave; n&#417;i gi&uacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u h&ograve;a c&#7843;m x&uacute;c v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. Nh&#7919;ng khu v&#7921;c n&atilde;o n&agrave;y v&agrave; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;aserotonin levels c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y n&ecirc;n h&agrave;nh vi m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t.&nbsp;<ol><li style="text-align:justify;">M&#7897;t s&#7889; v&iacute; d&#7909;&nbsp;</li></ol>M&#7897;t s&#7889; v&iacute; d&#7909; v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng ASPD m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng t&igrave;m th&#7845;y: ti&#7871;n s&#297; &#259;n th&#7883;t ng&#432;&#7901;i Hannibal Lecter, s&aacute;t nh&acirc;n L&ecirc; V&#259;n Luy&#7879;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a ASPD, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; l&agrave; ngay trong m&#7897;t MV c&#7911;a H&#432;&#417;ng Giang c&#361;ng c&oacute; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch ph&#7843;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i.*Hannibal c&oacute; v&#7867; ngo&agrave;i nh&atilde; nh&#7863;n, h&#7885;c th&#7913;c, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra &#273;&oacute; ch&#7881; l&agrave; v&#7887; b&#7885;c h&#7855;n t&#7841;o ra nh&#7857;m &#273;&aacute;nh l&#7915;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c. H&#7855;n &#273;&atilde; d&ugrave;ng v&#7887; b&#7885;c ho&agrave;n h&#7843;o n&agrave;y &#273;&#7875; gi&#7871;t hai c&#7843;nh s&aacute;t v&agrave; l&#7897;t da, moi ru&#7897;t h&#7885;. Hannibal c&ograve;n &#273;&aacute;nh v&#7905; h&agrave;m v&agrave; &#259;n l&#432;&#7905;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&ocirc; y t&aacute; trong khi huy&#7871;t &aacute;p gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c 85 (m&#7913;c huy&#7871;t &aacute;p b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng). &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y h&#7855;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh vi ph&#7841;m t&#7897;i nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; c&#7921;c k&igrave; b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh, vi&#7879;c gi&#7871;t h&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c qu&aacute; b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; h&#7855;n ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ch&uacute;t m&#7843;y may th&#432;&#417;ng x&oacute;t hay h&#7889;i l&#7895;i. B&aacute;c s&#297; Chilton &#273;&atilde; nh&#7853;n x&eacute;t Hannibal nh&#432; "m&#7897;t t&ecirc;n ch&#7889;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i thu&#7847;n t&uacute;y".**Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a L&ecirc; V&#259;n Luy&#7879;n c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. H&#7855;n &#273;&#7911; b&igrave;nh t&#297;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&#7871;t h&#7841;i c&#7843; nh&agrave; n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng tha c&#7843; em b&eacute; 18 th&aacute;ng tu&#7893;i, d&ugrave;ng b&#7897; m&#7863;t hi&#7873;n l&agrave;nh, l&#7907;i d&ugrave;ng l&ograve;ng th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a gia &#273;&igrave;nh v&agrave; th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n &#273;&#7875; che gi&#7845;u t&#7897;i &aacute;c v&agrave; l&#7849;n tr&#7889;n. Th&#7853;m ch&iacute; h&#7855;n c&ograve;n th&#7843;n nhi&ecirc;n m&#7903; t&#7911; l&#7841;nh l&#7845;y n&#432;&#7899;c u&#7889;ng sau khi &#273;&atilde; gi&#7871;t h&#7841;i 4 m&#7841;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&agrave; ngay c&#7843; khi tr&ecirc;n xe &ocirc; t&ocirc; v&#7873; &#272;&#7891;n Bi&ecirc;n ph&ograve;ng, t&ecirc;n n&agrave;y v&#7851;n gi&#7919; th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; b&igrave;nh th&#7843;n.***Trong MV "T&#7863;ng anh cho c&ocirc; &#7845;y" c&oacute; chi ti&#7871;t ti&#7871;t l&#7897; nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t H&acirc;n l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng b&#7879;nh ASPD, &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh l&agrave; khi H&acirc;n lu&ocirc;n c&#7889; l&agrave;m cho H&#432;&#417;ng Giang &#273;au kh&#7893;, ph&aacute; ho&#7841;i c&aacute;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n mu&#7889;n ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t cho khu&ocirc;n m&#7863;t gi&#7889;ng H&#432;&#417;ng Giang.Theo m&#7897;t s&#7889; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c n&agrave;o &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lo&#7841;i b&#7879;nh n&agrave;y, v&agrave; thay v&igrave; ch&#7919;a tr&#7883; b&#7879;nh th&igrave; h&#7885; &#273;&#7873; ra c&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &aacute;n l&agrave;m th&#7871; n&agrave;o &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng chung v&agrave; b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; b&#7879;nh ASPD. C&aacute;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&agrave; n&#7855;m r&otilde; c&aacute;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng v&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i quan s&aacute;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7873; ph&ograve;ng c&aacute;c nguy c&#417; x&#7843;y ra.(P/s: V&#7873; b&#7897; phim m&#7899;i n&#7893;i g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y nh&#7845;t l&agrave; "Itaewon Class", th&ecirc;m chi ti&#7871;t Jo Yi Seo m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; l&agrave;m n&#7919; ch&iacute;nh tr&ocirc;ng c&oacute; v&#7867; t&#432;ng t&#7917;ng cool ng&#7847;u l&#7841;nh l&ugrave;ng th&ecirc;m th&ocirc;i. V&agrave; n&oacute; l&agrave; d&ograve;ng webtoon n&ecirc;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#7841;o l&#7921;c, psychopath &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m &#273;i r&#7845;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u r&#7891;i. Th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t c&#259;n b&#7879;nh n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; cool ng&#7847;u m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t n&agrave;o &#273;&acirc;u nh&eacute; -.-&nbsp;)B&agrave;i vi&#7871;t c&oacute; s&#7921; tham kh&#7843;o c&aacute;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; web T&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m, Harvard Health v&agrave; psychcentral.Author:&nbsp;Thu H&agrave; [Youther] ______________ &#128293;&nbsp;B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n c&ocirc;ng s&#7913;c nh&#7887; b&eacute; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, tr&#7867; trung v&agrave; &#273;&#7847;y chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879;p. Nhanh tay &#273;&#259;ng k&yacute; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &ldquo;m&#7897;t m&#7843;nh gh&eacute;p trong b&#7913;c tranh thanh xu&acirc;n mang t&ecirc;n YOUTH+&rdquo; &#128073;&nbsp;Link &#273;&#259;ng k&yacute;:&nbsp;<a href="https://bit.ly/recruitmentyouth2020?fbclid=IwAR1eSusMXe-Mhu_1hxaGHDV5b3HTpJ72UpixOVl_tocA0VwvPxHSnoliANs">http://bit.ly/recruitmentyouth2020</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</body></html>

Quỳnh Phương Anh Đỗ

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