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Trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i, &aacute;p d&#7909;ng v&agrave; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n quy tr&igrave;nh l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; v&#7853;y, nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; s&#432; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#7847;n c&oacute; t&#432; duy (mindset) t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i m&#7895;i quy tr&igrave;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng trong m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quy tr&igrave;nh c&oacute; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i theo tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a n&oacute; hay kh&ocirc;ng? Nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; Agile d&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n th&ocirc;ng d&#7909;ng, ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n. V&agrave; m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh Agile c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;a chu&#7897;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n. V&#7853;y l&agrave;m sao &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; Agile mindset?Kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; quy tr&igrave;nh Agile th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m, c&aacute;c &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m, nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m, c&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c, &hellip; l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Agile mindset. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n &#273;&uacute;ng, vi&#7879;c t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u k&#7929; v&#7873; quy tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7875; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7845;t y&#7871;u, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; mindset t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng th&igrave; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m (practice) h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y. Agile mindset bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng g&igrave;?Nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o th&#7845;t b&#7841;i nh&#432; l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p.&nbsp;M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a Agile l&agrave; vi&#7879;c tham gia v&agrave;o ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, n&acirc;ng cao v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n theo th&#7901;i gian. C&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; khi m&#7897;t sprint th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n.Team lu&ocirc;n ch&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;n c&aacute;c quan &#273;i&#7875;m kh&aacute;c nhau v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;a d&#7841;ng.&nbsp;&#272;&oacute; l&agrave; l&yacute; do t&#7841;i sao c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p ki&#7875;m tra ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng ch&eacute;o trong m&#7897;t team b&#7903;i l&#7853;p tr&igrave;nh vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; kinh nghi&#7879;m (senior developer) v&agrave; c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia (expert) kh&aacute;c. V&igrave; v&#7853;y c&#7847;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i Daily Scrum Meeting &#273;&#7875; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&agrave; t&#7921; qu&#7843;n l&yacute;. N&#7871;u t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; l&#7853;p tr&igrave;nh vi&ecirc;n (coder), t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; l&#7853;p tr&igrave;nh, c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a v&agrave;o c&aacute;c ki&#7875;m th&#7917; vi&ecirc;n (QA, tester), ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch (analysts) v&agrave; chuy&ecirc;n gia (expert) kh&aacute;c c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&agrave; th&ecirc;m v&agrave;o nhi&#7873;u gi&aacute; tr&#7883; cho m&#7885;i th&#7913; trong d&#7921; &aacute;n.M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&ocirc;n vui v&#7867;.&nbsp;&#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a v&#7873; s&#7921; vui v&#7867; c&oacute; v&#7867; nh&#432; s&#7869; ch&#7911; quan nh&#432;ng n&oacute; s&#7869; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; quan s&aacute;t h&#417;n. Khi n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cao, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y v&agrave; h&#7885; d&agrave;nh nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian v&#7899;i nhau b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i Scrum hay v&#259;n ph&ograve;ng. M&#7897;t team th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7889;t s&#7869; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p &#273;i k&egrave;m v&#7899;i s&#7921; vui v&#7867;.C&aacute;c workpace l&agrave; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.&nbsp;Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; Scrum Burndowwn l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&atilde; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p cho Sprint l&agrave; &#273;&uacute;ng cho team hay ch&#432;a. B&agrave;n giao mu&#7897;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c ph&#7847;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; qu&aacute; nhanh ho&#7863;c c&oacute; qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. K&#7871;t th&uacute;c s&#7899;m c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;ang qu&aacute; ch&#7853;m ho&#7863;c team c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#417;n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng g&#7863;p th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c n&agrave;o. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng l&agrave; &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&uacute;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a team m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng.C&aacute;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n trong team c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n thay &#273;&#7893;i v&agrave; th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng nhanh.&nbsp;Th&#7853;t d&#7877; d&agrave;ng nh&#7853;n ra ai l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; Agile mindset. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng th&iacute;ch s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#7863;c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng t&#7889;t.Team th&#7853;t s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch.&nbsp;Agile mindset k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n trong team c&#7847;n minh b&#7841;ch c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Khi m&#7897;t th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n g&#7863;p kh&oacute; kh&#259;n, h&#7885; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n n&oacute;. Sai l&#7847;m n&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a l&ecirc;n trong Daily Scrum &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i h&#7885;c v&agrave; tr&aacute;nh trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&oacute;, th&#7845;t b&#7841;i nh&#432; l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p.M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n v&agrave; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#7897;ng t&aacute;c v&agrave; giao ti&#7871;p (communicate).&nbsp;Srum Master ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7895; tr&#7907;. C&aacute;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; Agile mindset s&#7869; l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c v&#7899;i team v&agrave; s&#7869; t&#7921; qu&#7843;n l&yacute;.Team &yacute; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng anti-pattern (m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i).&nbsp;M&#7897;t anti-pattern l&agrave; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#432;ng gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p chung &#273;&#7875; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; ch&#7891;ng ch&eacute;o. Team v&#7899;i Agile mindset s&#7869; &yacute; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi h&#7885; &#273;ang nghi&ecirc;ng v&#7873; anti-pattern v&agrave; t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&aacute;c nhau.Chia s&#7867; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n v&agrave; t&#7921; do.&nbsp;Agile team th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trang b&#7883; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&agrave; task. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; l&yacute; do t&#7841;i sao chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t Agile mindset s&#7889;ng c&ograve;n v&agrave; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t cho team.Hi v&#7885;ng b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c b&#7841;n d&#7847;n h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh Agile mindset cho m&igrave;nh!Ngu&#7891;n&nbsp;viblo.asia

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